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Review of Communication Theory and Research
Communication Theory and Research Overview
What is a philosophy?
"Theory is more accurately defined like a set of interrelated concepts that favorably attentive a systematic view of phenomena ~ means of specifying relations for the purpose of explaining and predicting the phenomena.” -- Tucker, Weaver, and Berryman-Fink, in Research in Speech Communication, 1981, citing Kerlinger, Foundations of Behavioral Research, 1973.
“Theories are maps of verity. The truth they depict may have existence objective facts ‘out there’ or subjective meanings inside our heads. Either passage we need to have theory to rule us through unfamiliar territory.” -- Griffin, A First Look At Communication Theory, 3rd ed., 1997.
A abstract principles is a set of concepts and relation statements that enable one to have knowledge of, describe, explain, evaluate, predict, and have charge of things (phenomena). Theory-makers are riddle-solvers. Humans naturally invent theories. We cannot stand against solving puzzles…Theories are why explanations of puzzling phenomena... -- Cragan and Shields, Understanding Communication Theory, 1998.
What practise theories do?
Five functions of theories:
1. Comprehension - theories exalt understanding
1. Explanation - theories explain
2. Prediction - theories prophesy
3. Control - theories provide certainty
4. Criticism - theories prepare a basis for evaluation and common-sense
(Adapted from Miller and Nicholson, Communication Inquiry, 1976; and Anderson, Communication Theory, 1996)
Communication Theory Propositions
1. A conference theory provides a set of logically akin general propositions (statements, ideas, and beliefs) which permit the deduction of some result or characteristic of communication interactions and transactions.
2. A conversation theory provides a unifying explanatory mechanical construction; a means for explaining communication deportment.
3. A communication theory has prophetic power.
4. A communication theory be bound to be tested, requiring:...
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