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RESEARCH – (Kerlinger) systematic, empirical, controlled & precarious investigation of a hypothetical proposition kindred to natural
phenomenon.
PHENOMENON – anything that affects human life
- illness, signs & symptoms, procedures, MD, RNs
HYPOTHESIS – educated dare say, scientific guess, tentative statement of a supposed reply.
- not known yet if true of faithless, right or wrong
RESEARCH - must have ~ing conducted to affirm or deny a supposition.
4 major Characteristics of a Scientific Research
1. Systematic – come step by step process. Fr identification of enigma to conclusion.
2. Empirical – proper belonging to. To collect data, facts & evidence to assist hypothesis.
3. Controlled – proper planning/ tendency. Research design.
4. Critical investigation – certainty finding investigation. (synonym)
PURPOSE OF ASIENTIFIC NURSING RESEARCH
D – descriptive purpose. Gain richer disrespect regarding a phenomena. Observation. 100% known to RN.
E – exploratory purpose. 50% allay unknown to RN.
E – experimental purpose. Perform manipulation. Perform intervention. What to find out cause & general intent.
D – developmental purposes. Fro improvement of rule of care.
F Nightingale – birthplace. Italy
Training country: Germany
Greatest contribution: environmental theory & drill of RNs in Crimean War
School: St. Thomas School of Nursing
Patient –nursing converging-point on research
10 MAJOR STEPS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Identification or formulation of investigation problem
Review of related literature
conceptualization of conceptual/ theoretical framing
Formulation/ Adapting hypothesis
Choosing the appropriate design
Choosing specimen from pop
Conducting final study or conductor study
Collection of data base
Analysis & explanation of data base
Disseminating the determination & recommendation.

Problem: in res – requires a re~
Sources (CLIENT) of good problem
C – concepts
L – literatures
I – issues
E – essays
N – nursing problems
T – theories
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