Monday, January 13, 2014

The Evolution and Spread of Scientific and Technological Knowledge

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The Evolution and Spread of Scientific and Technological Knowledge
In Islamic Eurasia, the agricultural technology evoluted from orally transmitted tillage to polyculture for the mandate of crops, and Muslims constantly reach scientific and technological knowledges through the buying and selling routes. In Central and East Asia, scientific and technological knowledges always spread ~ the agency of warfare, while Chinese science and technologies developed in Song and Yuan Empire and degenerated in Ming Empire since of the different attitude of conduct.
The traditional tillage was the primordial way of crop growing which developed in the primordial society, included slash-and-burn cherishing, turn-over tillage and so on. This tillage method had a spare efficiency and could only support a small in number people to live. With the unravelling of population and live pressure in Islamic Eurasia, agricultural technology began every evolution in the Islamic Golden Age and developed to polyculture. The maintainer sultan of the Tughluq dynasty, Muhammad Ibn Tughluq, made each agricultural revolution which included polyculture universe in 14th century. Polyculture used multiple crops in the identical space, in imitation of the variety of natural ecosystems and increased the efficiency and productivity, and supported more people to live. This technological comprehension evoluted because of the pressure of inhabitants growth and helped the development of Islamic Eurasia.
Constantly, scientific and technological knowledges spread through drive a ~ routes in Islamic Eurasia. With the removal of ideas and goods, Muslims stretch Eastern and Western thoughts, brought knowledges totality over the world. The Silk Road forward the land and the maritime routed played ~y important role in the spread of knowledges. Scholars transmitted knowledges, translated philosophical books and exchanged ideas with others. The Abbasid Empire supported the connecting passage of the scholars and the barter of the merchants, which promoted the cloth of scientific and...п»ї

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