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Introduction:
Insurance is the equitable alienate of the risk of a damage, from one entity to another in traffic for payment. It is a configuration of risk management primarily used to hide against the risk of a accidental, uncertain loss.
According to study texts of The Chartered Insurance Institute, there are the following categories of jeopard:[1]
Financial risks which means that the expose to danger must have financial measurement.
Pure risks which means that the risk must be real and not related to gaming
Particular risks which means that these risks are not widespread in their result, for example such as earthquake jeopard for the region prone to it.
It is commonly accepted that excepting that financial, pure and particular risks are insurable.
An insurer, or insurance carrier, is a company selling the insurance; the insured, or policyholder, is the bodily substance or entity buying the insurance skill. The amount of money to subsist charged for a certain amount of assurance coverage is called the premium. Risk negotiation, the practice of appraising and controlling risk, has evolved as a discrete province of study and practice.
The incident involves the insured assuming a guaranteed and known with reference to something else small loss in the form of settlement to the insurer in exchange against the insurer's promise to recompense (indemnify) the insured in the instance of a financial (personal) loss. The insured receives a stipulation, called the insurance policy, which particulars the conditions and circumstances under what one. the insured will be financially compensated.
Contents [hide]
1 History
1.1 Early methods
1.2 Modern security against loss
2 Principles
2.1 Insurability
2.2 Legal
2.3 Indemnification
3 Societal goods
3.1 Methods of insurance
4 Insurers' vocation model
4.1 Underwriting and investing
4.2 Claims
4.3 Marketing
5 Types of security against loss
5.1 Auto insurance
5.1.1 Gap insurance
5.2 Health insurance
5.3 Accident, complaint, and unemployment insurance
5.4 Casualty
5.5 Life
5.5.1 Burial security against loss
5.6 Property...п»ї
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